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Monsters of the Midway
The "Monsters of the Midway" is most widely known as the nickname for the National Football League's Chicago Bears—particularly the dominant teams of 1940 and 1941.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.chicagobears.com/monstersofthemidway.asp )〕 The name underwent something of a renewal when the 1985 edition of the Bears proved to be similarly dominant and has been used as a nickname for the Bears, in particular their intimidating defenses and linebackers, ever since.
==Origins of the name==
The nickname ''Monsters of the Midway'' was originally applied to the University of Chicago "Maroons", a college football team under the leadership of Amos Alonzo Stagg. "Midway" is a reference to the Midway Plaisance, a long, green swath of boulevard space bordering the southern end of the campus between 59th and 60th Streets and running from Washington Park to Jackson Park on Chicago's South Side. The U of C ended its football program in 1939, around a time of several Bears NFL Championships. During this time, their home field was Wrigley Field on the North Side of the city, roughly 12 miles (20 km) from the Midway. The "C" symbol on their helmets is borrowed from the U of C Maroons.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://sports.espn.go.com/chicago/columns/story?columnist=greenberg_jon&id=4585864 )〕 The moniker is also used by the university's Velo Club bicycle racing team, for their annual criterium in May on the Midway.
It is not, contrary to some mentions, a reference to Chicago's Midway Airport, which was known as "Chicago Municipal Airport" until 1949, at which time it was renamed to honor veterans of the Battle of Midway.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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